How is paper chromatography used in real life?
1. Creating vaccinations
Chromatography is useful in determining which antibodies that fight various diseases and viruses. Scientists used Chromatography in the fight against the Ebola virus, to develop the experimental immunisation. The process was used to find out which antibodies are the most effective at neutralising the deadly virus.
2. Food testing
The traditional methods of analysis were effective at determining the composition of raw samples but inconclusive when analysing processed meats so a more precise method was called for. High performance liquid chromatography, combined with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) was then successfully used to find out if meat that had been labelled as beef was beef, horse or a mix of these and various other ingredients.
3. Beverage testing
Food isn't the only thing you consume which has been tested using chromatography. Many drinks manufacturers use this technique to ensure each bottle of their product is exactly the same, so you can rely on a consistent taste. One such brand is Jägermeister which uses chromatography to monitor the levels of sugar in their final product.
4. Drug testing
As chromatography can accurately identify substances within the bloodstream, it is widely used in sport to test athletes for doping or performance enhancing drugs, something to think about the next time you're watching your favourite sport.
5. Forensic testing
Chromatography is also used to help catch criminals. In line with programmes like CSI, gas chromatography is used to analyse blood and cloth samples, helping to identify criminals and bring them to justice.
Analysis of mixture of sugars
Study of antibiotics, hormones, amino acids, inorganic metal salts and complex ions.
Paper chromatography has been applied in the separation of many organic and biochemical products.
Also in investigation of forensic lab reports.
Colured derivatives may be identified and separatrd